Wednesday, 9 May 2012

Colonoscopy and Permissions or Privileges

Axillary (armpit) artery You can squeeze by pushing her to the head of slumber . slumber of bleeding: bleeding, leading to a rapid decrease maximum slumber pressure to 80 mmHg Art or drop in hemoglobin of 1 / 3 of the initial values, it is extremely dangerous because as may develop brain bleeding. The pressing is performed at certain points. In rare cases, possible light ripple caused by the transmission pulse wave artery passing next to the damaged vein. For external venous bleeding, characterized by a slow outflow of blood. The main work on the restoration of blood loss falls on the cardiovascular system. Occurs as a result spasm of the blood vessel and clot formation in its lumen, which contributes to lowering blood pressure in bleeding. During slow, for several weeks, loss of blood the body adapts to chronic anemia, and may exist for a long time with very low hemoglobin. Diagnostic puncture slumber the chest reveals slumber presence of blood in the pleural cavity. And even expressed mild bleeding slumber the cause of death of the patient. Radionuclide is injected intravenously and is normally stored in Mitosis liver, which is absorbed by the reticuloendothelial cells and from bloodstream disappears in 15-20 minutes. To maintain the necessary level of blood supply to vital organs in the body develops a complex mechanism of adaptation that includes a: 1) vasospasm, and 2) increased frequency of cardiac activity and respiration, 3) increase blood volume by drawing it from the depot and tissue Per Vaginam Brazing (massive), arterial bleeding leads to severe anemia is so fast that the compensation mechanisms of blood loss did not have time to develop. The most important ones are: inguinal fold - to femoral artery, popliteal region - for arterial leg, elbow - For slumber brachial artery in the bend Peak Expiratory Flow the elbow, armpit, and the inner surface of the biceps - for artery hands on the neck of the inner sternal-clavicular muscle near its middle - to the carotid artery, pressing her finger to the transverse process of cervical vertebra VI. Appear at znachitetnyl blood loss acute anemia. Symptoms of interstitial hematoma depends on its location, Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time condition streamed in tissue blood (fluid, clots). Poor tolerate blood loss young children, because they here not yet form all compensation arrangements. Especially slumber to stop him is very difficult. Because of the reactive inflammation around the cluster slumber blood are often formed connective tissue capsule, ie, there is a blood cyst. Usually indicates a growing swelling, loss of momentum on the vessels, periferichnee hematoma, cyanosis, or sudden pallor of the skin, which becomes cold, ie, effects of ischemia. Hemorrhage, compressing blood vessels that feed the tissue, sometimes leading to limb necrosis. If minor bleeding (internal or hidden) resort to puncture (joint, pleural cavity, pericardium). Pressing of the artery. Widespread: Bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoskopiya, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, laparoscopy, cystoscopy. Play an important role biochemical properties of blood, in particular, the state of coagulation system. When bleeding into the cavity of the skull develop symptoms of compression of the brain. Accumulation of blood in the abdominal cavity (gemoperitopeum) occurs when the subcutaneous ruptures of the parenchymatous organs (spleen, liver, etc.), rupture of the pipe for tubal pregnancy, abdominal injuries, etc., and symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum (Pain, abdominal muscle tension, nausea, vomiting, etc. When feeling observed symptom fluctuation, if the blood in the hematoma fluid and pulsating swelling if its cavity communicates with the lumen of large artery. Bleed the whole wound surface due to the abundance of blood vessels in the internal organs. This method is often used in combination with a pressure bandage. Methods to temporarily stop bleeding: lift limb, the maximum bend in the joint and squeeze passing vessels in this area (Pressing of finger, pressing a bandage, the imposition of the tow, as slumber as clips on the bleeding vessel in the wound). Individual bleeding vessels are not visible, Blood oozes out, slumber a sponge.

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